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How to Choose the Best Dog Food (Complete Buyer’s Guide)

A girl holding a small white dog in a pet store

Choosing the best dog food isn’t about marketing claims, trendy ingredients, or flashy packaging.


It’s about getting a clear understand of:


  • Ingredient quality

  • Processing methods

  • Digestibility

  • Nutritional balance

  • EU regulatory standards


If you’re searching for the best dog food in Europe, this guide will show you exactly what to look for, and what to avoid.


1. Start With “Complete & Balanced” (EU Standards Matter)


In the EU, reputable dog foods should meet nutritional guidelines set by:


  • FEDIAF

  • European Commission


Look for wording such as:

“Complete pet food for adult dogs”

This means the food meets established nutritional profiles and can be fed as the sole diet.

If it says “complementary,” it’s not nutritionally complete.


2. Check the Ingredient List (Carefully and in Detail) 🔎


Ignore the front of the bag. Turn it over.


✅ What You Want to See:


  • Clearly named meat sources (e.g., chicken, duck, salmon)

  • Meat or fish listed first

  • Identifiable ingredients

  • Natural preservatives

  • Around 30% dry meat content (if you see 'fresh chicken/pork/beef' or just or 'chicken/pork/beef' etc then divide the stated percentage by 3 to get a rough estimate of the dry meat content. Fresh meat contains up to 70%+ water).


🚩 Red Flags:


  • “Animal derivatives” (unspecified)

  • Artificial colours

  • Artificial flavour enhancers

  • Excessive ash content

  • Sugar added (yes, some foods do this)


High-quality dog food is transparent.


3. Understand Processing: Not All “Dry Food” Is the Same


Most supermarket/pet shop kibble is extruded at very high temperatures. This:


  • Can reduce nutrient integrity

  • Often requires synthetic additives afterwards

  • Produces very hard, dense kibble


Cold pressed dog food is processed differently:


  • Lower temperatures

  • Gentle pressure

  • Better nutrient preservation

  • Breaks down more naturally in the stomach


This is one reason many owners searching for premium dog food in Europe explore cold pressed options.


Other options include raw food and tinned foods. While these are also very natural and generally great options, they can be expensive and hard to balance/prepare. That's why most owners look for a dry option long term.


4. Look at Protein Quality, Not Just Percentage!


A food boasting “30% protein” means nothing if:


  • The protein comes from low-quality by-products

  • It’s heavily plant-based filler

  • Digestibility is low


Instead, look for:


  • Named meat sources (chicken not 'poultry' as that is too generic)

  • Animal-based protein dominance (Is meat the main ingredient?)

  • Balanced amino acid profile


More protein isn’t always better. Better protein is better.


5. Watch the Carbohydrate Sources


Dogs don’t need excessive carbohydrates. But it is a great source of healthy clean energy and a key part of a balanced diet. You want to be wary of both TOO MUCH and TOO LITTLE carbs. Also consider the quality.


Better carbohydrate sources:


  • Rice (Brown)

  • Sweet potato

  • Oats


Less desirable:


  • Excess wheat fillers

  • Cheap corn-heavy formulas


Balanced energy matters more than carb elimination.


6. Digestibility Is Everything


The best dog food is the one your dog thrives on.


Signs a food suits your dog:


  • Firm, small stools

  • Healthy coat

  • Stable energy

  • Good muscle tone

  • No chronic bloating


If stools are consistently large, loose, or frequent, the food may not be well absorbed.


7. Consider Your Dog’s Individual Needs


The best dog food for:


  • A senior Labrador is different from

  • A working Border Collie

  • Or a small indoor Maltese


Think about:


  • Activity level

  • Age

  • Weight

  • Digestive sensitivity

  • Breed tendencies


There is no universal “best.” There is only best for your dog.

That said, there are some general rules to consider. For puppies (up to 12/18 months look for higher protein levels and avoid low protein or adult/elderly specific recipes. You can feed 'all life stages' foods as long as they suggest a higher per day food amount for a puppy. Contact the brand if you need any more specific advice.


For adult dogs (normal activity level) you should prioritise named meat sources and moderate fat levels. Look for balanced recipes with meat, carbs, veggies, fruits, herbs and oils. Avoid fillers and poor quality ingredients (Cereals or chemicals). This is the food that will support them in their main years so you want something that is giving them nutritional benefits. For more active adults you just need something with higher protein (higher meat) and more fat.


For senior dogs (7 years+) go for high digestibility (this often means simpler recipes with a balance of meat and carbs, rice is good for digestion) and Joint-supporting ingredients (like Green Lipped Mussel Meat).


For weight management, look for higher protein with moderate fat and low starch content (no starchy veggies etc) and for sensitive stomachs you want clearly names proteins (single source is better, white Fish is perfect and make sure there is no hidden animal fat). For any food, the processing is important so prioritise any food that uses lower temperatures to prepare as this preserves the nutrients.


So… What Is the Best Dog Food?


The best dog food in Europe is one that:


✔ Meets FEDIAF standards

✔ Uses clearly named ingredients

✔ Avoids artificial additives

✔ Uses quality protein sources

✔ Is appropriate for your dog’s life stage

✔ Is processed in a way that preserves nutrients


For many owners, this leads them toward higher-quality dry options such as carefully formulated cold pressed foods which combine convenience with gentler processing.


If you want to learn more about dog nutrition read our comprehensive guide here. And to learn about red flag ingredients in your dog's food click here. We also have a great article that explains the difference between traditional dry kibble and cold pressed. And we invite you to give our own cold pressed dog food a try. Our carefully selected human grade ingredients and balanced recipe has helped thousands of dogs across Europe live a healthy and happy life.


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